How to buy in this category
Patio films, black spot and rust stains are almost never unique molecules. The bottle is a dilute biocide, bleach, oxygen-bleach powder, oxalic solution or alkaline metasilicate degreaser with a trigger and a television advert.
Buy the concentrate, mix to the labelled working strength, and treat on a still, dry day. Rinse nearby plants and keep pets off until the surface is dry.
If two brands share a CAS number, pick the teardown with the mixing maths that matches the job — algae film versus iron stain versus oily concrete — not the prettier pack. DDAC (Jeyes 4-in-1) is not BAC; percarbonate is not hypochlorite; metasilicate is not brick acid.
This hub currently covers 16 patio & exterior teardowns. Typical saving versus a branded pack is about 69% per working litre. The steepest gap today is Jeyes 4-in-1 Patio Power at 90%. Snapshot retail prices start around £8.50 — live shop listings move.
Area estimator — measure the surface, pick a teardown, see concentrate and water for that job.